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环境搭建:(服务器,客户端) 首先关闭selinux与iptables # vi /etc/sysconfig/selinux SELINUX=disabled # setenforce 0 # service iptables stop 在使用sersync之前,我们必须安装配置好rsync服务器
rsync (客户端) 一.安装rsync # yum install rsync -y # yum install xinetd -y 二.启动rsync依赖服务 # service xinetd start # chkconfig xinetd on 三.配置: # vi /etc/rsyncd.conf uid = root gid = root use chroot = no max connections = 4 port = 873 [test] # rsync模块名,后面配置sersync会用到 path = /home/ftp comment = ftp #自定义 ignore errors read only = no list = no auth users = user secrets file = /etc/rsync.pas hosts allow = * # hosts deny = 0.0.0.0/0 pid file = /var/run/rsyncd.pid lock file = /var/run/rsync.lock log file = /var/log/rsyncd.log 四.创建同步目录 # mkdir -p /home/ftp 五.配置认证文件 # echo "user:123456" > /etc/rsync.pas # chmod 600 /etc/rsync.pas # rsync --daemon --config=/etc/rsyncd.conf 六.重启xinetd使其配置生效: # /etc/init.d/xinetd restart 七.设置开机启动: # echo "rsync --daemon --config=/etc/rsyncd.conf" >> /etc/rc.local
sersync (服务器端) 一.下载sersync源码包 # wget http://sersync.googlecode.com/fi ... stable_final.tar.gz 二.安装sersync # tar zxvf sersync2.5_32bit_binary_stable_final.tar.gz # mv GNU-Linux-x86/ /usr/local/sersync/ 三.配置sersync 1.首先创建连接rsyncd的密码文件 # echo "123456" >/etc/rsync.pas # chmod 600 /etc/rsync.pas 2.配置confxml.xml # vim /usr/local/sersync/confxml.xml 按照注释进行修改 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> <head version="2.5"> # 设置本地IP和端口 <host hostip="localhost" port="8008"></host> # 开启DUBUG模式 <debug start="false"/> # 开启xfs文件系统 <fileSystem xfs="false"/> # 同步时忽略推送的文件(正则表达式),默认关闭 <filter start="false"> <exclude expression="(.*)\.svn"></exclude> <exclude expression="(.*)\.gz"></exclude> <exclude expression="^info/*"></exclude> <exclude expression="^static/*"></exclude> </filter> <inotify> # 设置要监控的事件 <delete start="true"/> <createFolder start="true"/> <createFile start="true"/> <closeWrite start="true"/> <moveFrom start="true"/> <moveTo start="true"/> <attrib start="true"/> <modify start="true"/> </inotify>
<sersync> # 本地同步的目录路径 <localpath watch="/home/ftp"> # 远程IP和rsync模块名 <remote ip="10.10.0.255" name="test"/> <!--<remote ip="192.168.8.39" name="tongbu"/>--> <!--<remote ip="192.168.8.40" name="tongbu"/>--> </localpath> <rsync> # rsync指令参数 <commonParams params="-auvzP"/> # rsync同步认证 <auth start="true" users="user" passwordfile="/etc/rsync.pas"/> # 设置rsync远程服务端口,远程非默认端口则需打开自定义
<userDefinedPort start="false" port="874"/><!-- port=874 --> # 设置超时时间 <timeout start="true" time="100"/><!-- timeout=100 --> # 设置rsync+ssh加密传输模式,默认关闭,开启需设置SSH加密证书 <ssh start="false"/> </rsync> # sersync传输失败日志脚本路径,每隔60会重新执行该脚本,执行完毕会自动清空。 <failLog path="/usr/local/sersync/log/rsync_fail_log.sh" timeToExecute="60"/><!--default every 60mins execute once--> # 设置rsync+crontab定时传输,默认关闭 <crontab start="false" schedule="600"><!--600mins--> <crontabfilter start="false"> <exclude expression="*.php"></exclude> <exclude expression="info/*"></exclude> </crontabfilter> </crontab> # 设置sersync传输后调用name指定的插件脚本,默认关闭 <plugin start="false" name="command"/> </sersync> # 插件脚本范例 <plugin name="command"> <param prefix="/bin/sh" suffix="" ignoreError="true"/> <!--prefix /opt/tongbu/mmm.sh suffix--> <filter start="false"> <include expression="(.*)\.php"/> <include expression="(.*)\.sh"/> </filter> </plugin> # 插件脚本范例 <plugin name="socket"> <localpath watch="/opt/tongbu"> <deshost ip="192.168.138.20" port="8009"/> </localpath> </plugin> <plugin name="refreshCDN"> <localpath watch="/data0/htdocs/cms.xoyo.com/site/"> <cdninfo domainname="ccms.chinacache.com" port="80" username="xxxx" passwd="xxxx"/> <sendurl base="http://pic.xoyo.com/cms"/> <regexurl regex="false" match="cms.xoyo.com/site([/a-zA-Z0-9]*).xoyo.com/images"/> </localpath> </plugin> </head>
3.创建服务器端sersync同步目录 # mkdir -p /home/ftp 4.设置环境变量: # echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/sersync/" >> /etc/profile # source /etc/profile 5.启动sersync # sersync2 -r -d -o /usr/local/sersync/confxml.xml 重启操作如下: # killall sersync2 # sersync2 -r -d -o /usr/local/sersync/confxml.xml 6.设置开机启动 # echo "sersync2 -r -d -o /usr/local/sersync/confxml.xml" >> /etc/rc.local
验证: (服务器端) # cd /home/ftp # touch 1 # echo "test" > 1 (客户端) # cd /hoem/ftp # ls 1 # cat 1 test
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