12.6 Nginx安装 12.7 默认虚拟主机 12.8 Nginx用户认证 12.9 Nginx-martinLIU的博客

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12.6 Nginx安装

　　[root@martin001 conf]# chkconfig --add nginx
　　[root@martin001 conf]# chkconfig nginx on
　　[root@martin001 conf]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
　　nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
　　nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
　　[root@martin001 conf]# /etc/init.d/nginx start
　　-bash: /etc/init.d/nginx: 权限不够
　　[root@martin001 conf]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx
　　[root@martin001 conf]# /etc/init.d/nginx start
　　Reloading systemd:                                         [  确定  ]
　　Starting nginx (via systemctl):                            [  确定  ]
　　[root@martin001 conf]# netstat -lntp |grep 80
　　tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:               LISTEN      3729/nginx: master
　　[root@martin001 conf]# ps -aux |grep nginx
　　root       3729  0.0  0.0  20496   628 ?        Ss   23:23   0:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
　　nobody     3730  0.0  0.3  22940  3200 ?        S    23:23   0:00 nginx: worker process
　　nobody     3731  0.0  0.3  22940  3200 ?        S    23:23   0:00 nginx: worker process
　　root       3736  0.0  0.0 112676   956 pts/0    R+   23:29   0:00 grep --color=auto nginx
　　[root@martin001 html]# curl localhost/1.php
　　this is nginx page test.[root@martin001 html]#
12.7 默认虚拟主机

　　[root@martin001 vhost]# mkdir /data/wwwroot/default
　　[root@martin001 vhost]# ls !$
　　ls /data/wwwroot/default
　　[root@martin001 vhost]# vim /data/wwwroot/default/index.html
　　[root@martin001 vhost]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
　　nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
　　nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

　　[root@martin001 vhost]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s>　　[root@martin001 vhost]# !curl
　　curl -x127.0.0.1:80 aaa.com
　　This is the default site.
12.8 Nginx用户认证

　　[root@martin001 vhost]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
　　nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
　　nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

　　[root@martin001 vhost]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s>　　[root@martin001 vhost]# mkdir /data/wwwroot/test.com
　　[root@martin001 vhost]# echo "test.com" > /data/wwwroot/test.com/index.html
　　[root@martin001 vhost]# curl -I -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com
　　HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized
　　Server: nginx/1.12.1
　　Date: Tue, 13 Mar 2018 16:21:36 GMT
　　Content-Type: text/html
　　Content-Length: 195
　　Connection: keep-alive
　　WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="Auth"
　　[root@martin001 vhost]# curl -umartin:123456 -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com
　　test.com
12.9 Nginx域名重定向

　　[root@martin001 vhost]# vim test.com.conf
　　[root@martin001 vhost]# cat test.com.conf
　　server
　　{
　　listen 80;
　　server_name test.com test1.com test2.com;
　　index index.html index.htm index.php;
　　root /data/wwwroot/test.com;
　　if ($host != 'test.com' ) {
　　rewrite  ^/(.*)$  http://test.com/$1  permanent;
　　}
　　}
　　[root@martin001 vhost]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
　　nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
　　nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

　　[root@martin001 vhost]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s>　　[root@martin001 vhost]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test1.com/123.txt -I
　　HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently
　　Server: nginx/1.12.1
　　Date: Tue, 13 Mar 2018 16:37:07 GMT
　　Content-Type: text/html
　　Content-Length: 185
　　Connection: keep-alive
　　Location: http://test.com/123.txt