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每个文件维护了三个时间字段,它们的目的如下表所示:
Field
| Description
| Example
| ls(1) option
| st_atime
| last-access time of file data
| read
| -u
| st_mtime
| last-modification time of file data
| write
| default
| st_ctime
| last-change time of i-node status
| chmod, chown
| -c
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第118页的示例代码:
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| $ cat 4_21.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <utime.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int i, fd;
struct stat statbuf;
struct utimbuf timebuf;
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
if (stat(argv, &statbuf) < 0) {
printf("%s: stat error", argv);
continue;
}
if ((fd = open(argv, O_RDWR | O_TRUNC)) < 0) {
printf("%s: open error", argv);
continue;
}
close(fd);
timebuf.actime = statbuf.st_atime;
timebuf.modtime = statbuf.st_mtime;
if (utime(argv, &timebuf) < 0) {
printf("%s: utime error", argv);
continue;
}
}
exit(0);
}
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运行结果为:
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| $ gcc -g -o 4_21 4_21.c
# 查看最后一次修改的时间
$ ls -l foo bar
-rw------- 1 richard richard 0 Dec 4 2014 bar
-rw------- 1 richard richard 0 Dec 4 2014 foo
# 查看最后一次访问的时间
$ ls -lu foo bar
-rw------- 1 richard richard 0 Mar 20 20:41 bar
-rw------- 1 richard richard 0 Mar 20 20:41 foo
# 打印当前时间
$ date
Sat Aug 29 13:13:26 CST 2015
# 执行程序
$ ./4_21 foo bar
# 检查结果
$ ls -l foo bar
-rw------- 1 richard richard 0 Dec 4 2014 bar
-rw------- 1 richard richard 0 Dec 4 2014 foo
# 检查最后访问时间
$ ls -lu foo bar
-rw------- 1 richard richard 0 Mar 20 20:41 bar
-rw------- 1 richard richard 0 Mar 20 20:41 foo
# 检查最后状态改变时间
$ ls -lc foo bar
-rw------- 1 richard richard 0 Aug 29 13:13 bar
-rw------- 1 richard richard 0 Aug 29 13:13 foo
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