mysql下通过shell脚本插入数据

ewr23

                      一、创建数据库及表
建立数据库

1	create database dic character set utf8;

建表

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CREATE TABLE `dic` (   `id` int(22) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id',   `principal` varchar(213) CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL COMMENT '负责人',   `use` varchar(222) CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL COMMENT '用途',   `type` varchar(222) CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL COMMENT '机器类型',   `model` varchar(222) CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL COMMENT '机器型号',   `place` varchar(222) CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL COMMENT '位置',   `IP` varchar(222) CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL COMMENT 'IP',   `addtime` datetime NOT NULL COMMENT '时间',   PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=23 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

二、编写相关脚本
注意事项
mysql -u用户名 -p密码 -e "命令;"  多命令都写在双引号里面，通过分号分割。
INSERT INTO `表名` (`字段`,`字段`) VALUES (值,值);

以下两个脚本都可以实现

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#!/bin/bash read -p "please enter you mysql password:" passwd TABLE="dic" query="NULL,'张伟易','新dns服务器1','实体机','DELL R410','14层A5','10.240.210.61','2015-06-06 13:04:09'" echo $query /usr/bin/mysql dic -u root -p$passwd <<EOF INSERT INTO $TABLE VALUE($query); #EOF

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#!/bin/bash read -p "please enter you mysql password:" passwd TABLE="dic" query="NULL,'张伟易','新dns服务器1','实体机','DELL R410','14层A5','10.240.210.61','2015-06-06 13:04:09'" echo $query /usr/bin/mysql dic -u root -p$passwd -e "INSERT INTO $TABLE VALUE($query);"

此外，还可以通过将普通文本格式化输出后导入到数据库中
这里以test1作为示例

1 2	[iyunv@daohang lxh]# cat test1 小明    新服务器1    实体机    DELL R410    14层A5    10.240.210.61

脚本如下

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#!/bin/bash >test_new read -p "please enter you mysql password:" passwd MYSQL=/usr/bin/mysql TABLE="dic" TIME=`date +%F\ %T` P="\e[01;35m" #sed "s/\(^.*$\)/\1,$TIME/" test >> test_new##在每行行尾添加时间 cat test1 | sed 's/^/NULL\t/g' |sed 's/\t/,/g' |sed "s/\(^.*$\)/\1,$TIME/" >>test_new cat test_new |while read line #echo "$TIME" >>mysql_err_log do echo $line query=`echo "$line" |awk -F ","  '{ printf("%s,\"%s\",\"%s\",\"%s\",\"%s\",\"%s\",\"%s\",\"%s\"", $1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7 , $8)}'` echo $query 1>>mysql_err_log 2>&1 echo $query $MYSQL dic -u root -p$passwd  <<EOF INSERT INTO $TABLE VALUES($query); EOF done #echo -e " $P***********************$TIME**********************************" >>mysql_err_log

执行脚本

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[iyunv@daohang lxh]# sh mysqltest.sh NULL,小明,新服务器1,实体机,DELL R410,14层A5,10.240.210.61,2015-06-06 14:26:07 NULL,"小明","新服务器1","实体机","DELL R410","14层A5","10.240.210.61","2015-06-06 14:26:07"

插入成功